Pearl Jewelry Guide: Freshwater vs Akoya vs South Sea, Explained
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Pearl Jewelry Guide

Pearls add timeless elegance to any jewelry box. This guide compares freshwater, Akoya, Tahitian and South Sea pearls so you know what you are buying.

Know Your Pearl Types

Pearls come in four main types. Freshwater pearls are the most affordable, produced in rivers and lakes in many shapes and colors. Akoya pearls are classic round white or cream pearls from Japan and China. Tahitian pearls are the famous dark pearls from French Polynesia, and South Sea pearls are the largest, with golden and white colors from Australia and Southeast Asia.

For everyday jewelry, freshwater pearls give the best value. For heirloom pieces, Akoya and South Sea pearls offer classic luster and size.

Comparing the Main Types

TypeOriginSizePrice
FreshwaterRivers and lakes4-12 mm$
AkoyaJapan / China5-9 mm$$
TahitianFrench Polynesia8-14 mm$$$
South SeaAustralia / SE Asia9-16 mm$$$$

Caring for Pearl Jewelry

Pearls are soft and need gentle care: put them on after perfume and hairspray, wipe with a soft cloth after wearing, and store them separately in a soft pouch. Restring necklaces every 2-3 years if worn often.

Pair pearls with our gold and diamond necklace collection for a modern take on a classic look, or ask our factory to set pearls into custom pieces on WhatsApp at wa.me/8613808842984.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which pearl type is best for everyday wear?

Freshwater pearls are the best everyday choice: they are affordable, durable enough for regular wear and come in beautiful shapes and colors.

What is the difference between Akoya and South Sea pearls?

Akoya pearls are smaller (5-9 mm) with classic white color and high luster. South Sea pearls are much larger (9-16 mm) with satiny luster and golden or white colors.

How should I store pearl jewelry?

Store pearls in a soft pouch away from other jewelry, never hanging, and avoid heat and dryness. Wipe them with a damp soft cloth after wearing.